surfndestroy wrote:You mean beyond the outcomes? From an institutional point of view I see the cutting of things like gym class, recesses, the ways you're allowed to play at recess, the focus on team projects over individual projects. The lack of male teachers and male role models in schools is very troubling. Why are schools such male unfriendly places that they cannot attract and keep male teachers? I think answering that question will go a long way towards answering answering your question.
I think all of the things mentioned in your first sentence impact all students regardless of sex. As for the rest, I think your wording is interesting. Are schools "male unfriendly places", or could they instead be places where some traditionally masculine practices aren't the best fit?
That thought is related to what I think is really holding boys back as a whole (not just education) as the sexes equal out. Equality of the sexes cuts both ways. Women need to take on more traditionally masculine tasks--something they are doing well in addressing even though there are still many hurdles to cross. However, it also means that men need to take on more traditionally feminine tasks, and I think that society hasn't even come close to adequately addressing this--sadly, because I think it still freaks out many people.
Here's an article showing one example of that manifestation:
http://www.salon.com/2013/12/08/america ... e_friends/
During these years, young men are learning what it means to be a “real man.” The #1 rule: avoid everything feminine. Notice that a surprising number of insults that we fling at men are actually synonyms for or references to femininity. Calling male athletes “girls,” “women” and “ladies” is a central part of motivation in sports. Consider also slurs like “bitch” and “pussy,” which obviously reference women, but also “fag” (which on the face of it is about sexual orientation, but can also be a derogatory term for men who act feminine) and “cocksucker” (literally a term for people who sexually service men). This, by the way, is where the ubiquitous slur “you suck” comes from; it’s an insult that means you give men blow jobs.
So men are pressed — from the time they’re very young — to disassociate from everything feminine. This imperative is incredibly limiting for them. Paradoxically, it makes men feel good because of a social agreement that masculine things are better than feminine things, but it’s not the same thing as freedom. It’s restrictive and dehumanizing. It’s oppression all dressed up as awesomeness. And it is part of why men have a hard time being friends.
***
To be close friends, men need to be willing to confess their insecurities, be kind to others, have empathy and sometimes sacrifice their own self-interest. “Real men,” though, are not supposed to do these things. They are supposed to be self-interested, competitive, non-emotional, strong (with no insecurities at all), and able to deal with their emotional problems without help. Being a good friend, then, as well as needing a good friend, is the equivalent of being girly.